What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve — the cable that connects your eye to your brain. This damage is often caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Over time, it can lead to gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision and, if untreated, permanent blindness.

Because glaucoma often develops silently, regular comprehensive eye exams are essential for early detection. At MiVision Eye Care, we use advanced imaging such as the Maestro OCT and OPD corneal topography to monitor your optic nerve health with precision.

Who Is at Risk?

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but certain factors increase your risk:

• Age over 40
• Family history of glaucoma
• High eye pressure (IOP)
• Thin corneas or high myopia (nearsightedness)
• Diabetes or hypertension

Learn more about risk factors from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Symptoms to Watch For

Most forms of glaucoma cause no noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. However, you should seek immediate care if you experience:

• Sudden eye pain or redness
• Halos around lights
• Blurred vision
• Headache or nausea

If these occur, contact MiVision Eye Care immediately for an urgent evaluation.

Treatment Options at MiVision

Glaucoma treatment focuses on reducing intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. Depending on your diagnosis, Dr. Melanie Mihlstin may recommend one or a combination of the following:

• Prescription Eye Drops: The most common first-line treatment to lower eye pressure.
• Laser Therapy: Using the Ellex SLT laser, we can safely enhance fluid outflow and reduce dependence on daily drops.
• Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Small implants placed during cataract surgery to help control pressure long-term.

Each plan is personalized for your unique eye health and lifestyle needs.

Protecting Your Vision for Life

Glaucoma cannot be reversed, but it can be controlled. Routine monitoring, medication adherence, and regular follow-up appointments are key to preserving sight. The National Eye Institute emphasizes the importance of early treatment — and we couldn’t agree more.

At MiVision, we combine Michigan hospitality with advanced technology to ensure every patient feels informed, supported, and cared for throughout their journey.